Government of IndiaVIOLIN
Type: TAT VADYA
The violin is one of the most popular stringed instruments in the world. It essentially consists of a number of strings mounted on a wooden box. A violinist usually plays the instrument by drawing a bow across the strings. The first modern violin was invented in 16th-century Italy. It is believed to have its roots in the rabab and other fiddle-like instruments from Asia.
The violin was introduced to South India around 1800 CE by colonial officials and visitors. It was soon taken up and adapted by local musicians. By the twentieth century, the instrument became an important part of Carnatic music concerts.
VIOLIN in South India
Material: Wood, Metal, Pig Gut, Horsehair
A stringed musical instrument consisting of four strings, a wooden box and a fretless fingerboard. The strings may be made of metal or pig gut. The box comprises a back plate and a front plate which both curve outwards to form bell-like shapes. Two f-holes, resembling the lowercase ‘f,’ are cut into the front plate to ensure the vibrations within are transmitted outside. Played with a bow fashioned from wood and horsehair. Western violinists typically rest the instrument between their chin and collarbone. In contrast, Carnatic musicians of South India sit cross-legged and hold the violin between their chest and the hollow of their ankle.
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